EVALUATION OF A NOVEL LANTHANOID-BASED DRUG CANDIDATE WITH IMPROVED STABILITY AND DISPERSIBILITY FOR RENAL PROTECTION

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/43ef0acd6369aadf2dbccfd1867f129e.pdf
EVALUATION OF A NOVEL LANTHANOID-BASED DRUG CANDIDATE WITH IMPROVED STABILITY AND DISPERSIBILITY FOR RENAL PROTECTION

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Kohei
Kuroda
Kohei Kuroda k.kuroda@tottori-u.ac.jp Tottori University Joint Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture Tottori, Tottori Japan * University of Miyazaki Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture Miyazaki, Miyazaki Japan
Yukihiro Ogawa ogawa@aquaceria.com applause Pharma Co., Ltd. Research and Development Department Tokyo Japan -
Shigeo Nojima nojima@aquaceria.com applause Pharma Co., Ltd. Research and Development Department Tokyo Japan -
Kumpei Yamagami nojima@aquaceria.com applause Pharma Co., Ltd. Business Development Department Chuo-ku,Tokyo Japan -
Tsunetaka Kawaguchi kawaguchi@aquaceria.com applause Pharma Co., Ltd. Chuo-ku,Tokyo Japan -
Aki Hirayama aki-hira@k.tsukuba-tech.ac.jp Tsukuba Hirayama Clinic Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan -
Hiroyuki Terawaki terawaki@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp St. Luke’s International University Clinical Laboratory Department Chuo-ku,Tokyo Japan -
Norihiko Ito taromobile@me.com Tottori University University Veterinary Medical Center, Faculty of Agriculture Tottori, Tottori Japan -
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Oxidative stress (OS) in the kidney is considered a key factor driving subsequent pathological events, including cascades of inflammatory and fibrotic responses. Therefore, therapeutic strategies to suppress OS are hypothesized to prevent or mitigate the attenuation of renal fibrosis in chronic kidney disease (CKD). To explore such strategies against OS, we applied “compound X”, a lanthanoid-containing compound with potential antioxidant activity, to renal protection studies. Compound X is stable at room temperature and has the advantage of being easy to handle as a pharmaceutical ingredient. Our preliminary animal study of compound X demonstrated its potent protective effects against renal damage in an adenine-induced renal injury model, suggesting its potential as a promising therapeutic candidate. Therefore, we investigated the effect of compound X on the progression of CKD, employing ferric citrate as a comparison compound. 

Male Wistar rats (13 weeks old) were fed a diet containing 0.25% adenine for two weeks to establish an adenine-induced renal injury model. After model establishment, the rats were divided into four groups: 0.25% adenine group (A), 0.25% adenine + 3% ferric citrate group (Fe), 0.25% adenine + 0.64% compound X group (X-L), and 0.25% adenine + 1.29% compound X group (X-H). Each group received the respective diet for 28 days. Blood samples were collected weekly for biochemical analyses. On day 28, the rats were euthanized under anesthesia for pathological examination. All procedures were performed in compliance with the institutional guidelines for animal experiments of the University of Miyazaki (approval number: 2023-41).

The blood biochemical analyses revealed elevations in creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in all adenine-administered groups. This increase was particularly pronounced in the Fe group, whereas no significant differences were observed among the A, X-L, and X-H groups. Inorganic phosphate levels in the X-L and X-H groups were lower than those in the A and Fe groups. Histopathological examination revealed that the degree of renal cortical fibrosis was milder in the X-L and X-H groups than in the A and Fe groups. 

The administration of compound X resulted in a decrease in inorganic phosphate levels and attenuation of renal fibrosis. These findings suggest that compound X has potential as a novel therapeutic candidate not only for CKD but also for other diseases associated with oxidative stress. 

Kewords