PARA-UMBLICAL HERNIA PRESENTING IN A PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENT WITH CONCEALED SECONDARY PERITONITIS

 

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PARA-UMBLICAL HERNIA PRESENTING IN A PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PATIENT WITH CONCEALED SECONDARY PERITONITIS

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PULAK
AZAD
PULAK AZAD azad.aditya11@gmail.com Dharamshilla Narayana Superspeciality Hospital Nephrology New-Delhi India *
LAKSHMIKANT JHA drlkjha@yahoo.com Dharamshilla Narayana Superspeciality Hospital Nephrology New-Delhi India -
PRANAV TYAGI drpranavtyagi@gmail.com Dharamshilla Narayana Superspeciality Hospital Nephrology New-Delhi India -
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       Peritoneal dialysis is a common modality of renal replacement therapy and many patients do choose this modality based on personal choice and comfort. This choice do carry risk of peritonitis during the course of treatment.

A  46 years old female chronic kidney disease on CAPD since 10 years presented with abdominal lump – 15 days, abdominal pain -15 days with no history of fever. Diagnosed as para-umblical hernia; surgery was planned. Peritoneal dialysis fluid was cloudy with 9000 cells/ml, TLC with 95% neutrophilic predominance and culture were suggestive of pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Patient was initiated on intraperitoneal antibiotics cefepime ,vancomycin and amikacin .But following a week of treatment she still had abdominal pain and cloudiness of PD effluent remained. Culture was still positive for pseudomonas aeruginosa. PD fluid total leucocyte count was 3500 cells/ml with 90% neutrophilic predominance. As it was refractory PD peritonitis ;patient was shifted to hemodialysis ,CAPD catheter was removed along with hernia repair. During surgery it was found that abdominal cavity was filled with pus and which was drained as well during surgery. Adhesions were also noted during surgery. Antibiotics were continued for 2 weeks more and thrice a week maintenance hemodialysis were continued.

The aim of this case report is to bring secondary peritoneal dialysis peritonitis in the canvas of our clinical acumen. In patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis abdominal pain and lump with refractory PD peritonitis is a red flag and shouldn’t be ignored. Secondary PD peritonitis; however rare but could be an elephant in the room in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients with abdominal lump.

Kewords