Real-world study on the efficacy and safety of telitacicept in treating IgA nephropathy patients at high risk of progressive kidney function loss

 

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Real-world study on the efficacy and safety of telitacicept in treating IgA nephropathy patients at high risk of progressive kidney function loss

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Ying
Ma
Ying Ma ying.ma228@163.com The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Nephrology Xi'an China *
Jing Han hh0246810@163.com Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University, Xi’an No.3 Hospital Nephrology Xi'an China -
Huixian Li lihuixian_muye@163.com The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Nephrology Xi'an China -
Ping Lan xiaomuyulp@163.com The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Nephrology Xi'an China -
Wanhong Lu luwanhong@xjtu.edu.cn The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Nephrology Xi'an China -
Jiping Sun jipingsundwy@126.com The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University Nephrology Xi'an China -
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IgA nephropathy (IgAN) represents an important cause of end-stage kidney disease worldwide. Telitacicept has demonstrated potential in attenuating disease progression in IgAN patients. However, whether its efficacy differs between initial and alternative therapy in IgAN patients at high risk of kidney function progress (high-risk IgAN) remains unclear. 

We enrolled patients with primary IgAN who exhibited persistent proteinuria (≥ 0.75 g/day) and an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30ml/min/1.73m2 despite ≥ 3 months of supportive therapy. Participants receiving telitacicept as either initial or alternative treatment were propensity score-matched (1:1) based on baseline proteinuria and eGFR. A control group initiating conventional immunosuppressants (initial IS group) was included for comparison. Efficacy endpoints included renal response rate, changes in proteinuria and eGFR from baseline during follow-up.

Thirty patients were included in each group. At month 3, the initial telitacicept group showed a median proteinuria reduction of 1.47 g/day (79% from baseline), comparable to the initial IS group (1.15 g/day, 48%) but significantly greater than the alternative telitacicept group 0.88 g/d (46%). Concurrently, eGFR remained stable. 25 patients (83.3%) in the initial telitacicept group achieved renal response-a rate significantly higher than in the other two groups. Logistic regression models confirmed independent protective effect of telitacicept on renal response (OR=4.021, p=0.027). No serious adverse events were reported. 

Telitacicept appears be a safe and effective treatment for high-risk IgAN patients, significantly reducing proteinuria and preserving renal function. Its therapeutic benefits were more pronounced when used as initial therapy.

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