ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CLOPIDOGREL USE AND IMPROVED SURVIVAL IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: INSIGHTS FROM MIMIC-IV DATABASE

 

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CLOPIDOGREL USE AND IMPROVED SURVIVAL IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: INSIGHTS FROM MIMIC-IV DATABASE

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Yuqi
Zhu
Yuqi Zhu Zhuyq57@mail2.sysu.edu.cn The Third Affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China *
Jinglin Hai jinglinhai00@163.com The Third Affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Chen Wu 2453052007@qq.com The Third Affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Jiaxiao Li li17817183951@163.com The Third Affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Ting Xue tingxue200215@163.com Southern Medical University The First School of Clinical Medicine Guangzhou China -
Ying Tang ty.102@163.com The Third Affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Sha Fu fusha_sysu@163.com The Third Affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
Junzhe Chen chenjunzhe0304@163.com The Third Affiliated hospital of Southern Medical University Department of Nephrology Guangzhou China -
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Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains a complication commonly seen among patients in intensive care unit (ICU) settings. Clopidogrel, a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor, has revealed anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and anti-apoptotic effects. However, evidence regarding its survival benefit in critically ill patients with AKI remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the association between clopidogrel use and mortality in critically ill patients with AKI.

Using MIMIC-IV database, we conducted a retrospective cohort study including 28457 AKI patients, of whom 3344 were clopidogrel users. The primary outcome was 30-day all-cause mortality. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the risk of death. In order to verify the robustness of the results, we employed various techniques such as inverse probability weighting (IPTW), pairwise algorithms (PA), overlap weights (OW), and standardized mortality ratio weighting (SMRW).

After PSM (n = 6668), clopidogrel users showed a lower 30-day mortality (10.1% vs 12.0%, P = 0.012), with an adjusted HR of 0.83 (95%CI 0.72-0.96, P = 0.011). Kaplan-Meier analysis confirmed these findings, with clopidogrel users showing significantly higher survival probabilities at 30 days, 1 year, and 5 years (Log-rank P = 0.0017, 0.015, and 0.022, respectively). The protective effect lasted for 1 year (HR = 0.87, 95%CI 0.77-0.99) and 5 years mortality (HR = 0.89, 95%CI 0.79-1.00). After adjustment for potential confounders using PSM and propensity score, plus the use of IPTW, SMRW, PA, and OW, our results remained robust as the hazard ratios ranging from 0.42 to 0.58, all P values < 0.001.

Clopidogrel was associated with decreased mortality in critically ill AKI patients.

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