Clinical Efficacy and Mechanistic Insights of Telitacicept Combined with Glucocorticoids in Adult-Onset Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis: A Case Report

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/bb1bd1aeb41ad021d55d2a277b17fa8a.pdf
Clinical Efficacy and Mechanistic Insights of Telitacicept Combined with Glucocorticoids in Adult-Onset Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis: A Case Report

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SHUNIAN GUO goldenxc@126.com Shanghai General Hospital Nephrology Shanghai China -
SHU RONG jingweisy@126.com Shanghai General Hospital Nephrology Shanghai China *
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Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN), a severe renal manifestation of IgA vasculitis (IgAV), is rare in adults and associated with high morbidity. Current therapies are suboptimal, necessitating novel approaches. This case study evaluates the efficacy of telitacicept—a dual BAFF/APRIL inhibitor approved for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)—in a high-risk adult HSPN patient, aiming to explore its potential for IgA-mediated disorders.

We present the case of a 45-year-old male with biopsy-confirmed HSPN(ISKDC IIIb) (Fig.1), progressive renal impairment (baseline eGFR 44 mL/min/1.73 m²; serum creatinine 104.4 μmol/L), and significant proteinuria (1.08 g/day), who was treated with weekly subcutaneous telitacicept (160 mg) in combination with oral prednisone, with clinical outcomes evaluated over a fourteen-month follow-up period.

After fourteen months of therapy, the patient demonstrated rapid and sustained clinical improvement. Proteinuria decreased by 78.7% (from 1.08 g/day to 0.23 g/day), accompanied by a progressive improvement in renal function (serum creatinine reduced to 90.9 μmol/L; eGFR steadily increased during follow-up). Oral prednisone was gradually tapered and discontinued by month six without relapse, while telitacicept was reduced to 160 mg biweekly from month seven onward. Notably, disease control was maintained throughout, underscoring telitacicept’s steroid-sparing capability. No treatment-related adverse events were observed, confirming the favorable safety profile of this regimen.(Fig.2)

Fig 2. Trends in proteinuria, UACR, creatinine, and eGFR in the patient

Telitacicept exhibited potent efficacy in resolving proteinuria, stabilizing renal function, and enabling corticosteroid withdrawal in refractory HSPN. These findings highlight dual BAFF/APRIL inhibition as a promising targeted strategy for IgA-mediated diseases. Further large-scale studies are warranted to validate its therapeutic role in HSPN.

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