SPATIAL TRANSCRIPTOMICS IDENTIFIES IL-32 AS A LIPID DROPLET-ASSOCIATED CYTOKINE LINKED TO TUBULAR INJURY IN HUMAN DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE

 

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https://storage.unitedwebnetwork.com/files/1099/0b0905e7a627a917e5131ba716f1dfe2.pdf
SPATIAL TRANSCRIPTOMICS IDENTIFIES IL-32 AS A LIPID DROPLET-ASSOCIATED CYTOKINE LINKED TO TUBULAR INJURY IN HUMAN DIABETIC KIDNEY DISEASE

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Kieran
Meadows
Kieran Meadows kieran.meadows1@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Medicine Calgary Canada *
Hyunjae Chung hjchun@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Medicine Calgary Canada -
Son Vo sonvo@bioturing.com BioTuring BioTuring San Diego United States -
Aysa Imanzadeh aysa.imanzadeh1@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Medicine Calgary Canada -
Heewon Seo heewon.seo@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Medicine Calgary Canada -
Sisay Belay sisay.belay@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Medicine Calgary Canada -
Asha Swamy aswam093@uottawa.ca University of Calgary Medicine Calgary Canada -
Wulin Teo wteo@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Clinical Neurosciences Calgary Canada -
Kevin Chapman kchapman@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Calgary Canada -
Graciela Andonegui andonegu@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Medicine Calgary Canada -
Hallgrimur Benediktsson benedikt@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Calgary Canada -
Peter Stys pstys@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Clinical Neurosciences Calgary Canada -
Thang Pham thang@bioturing.com BioTuring BioTuring San Diego United States -
Daniel Muruve dmuruve@ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Medicine Calgary Canada -
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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major complication of diabetes and the leading cause of chronic kidney disease worldwide. Among the many drivers of tubular injury, lipid accumulation and inflammation are emerging as major contributors to kidney disease progression, but the molecular link between lipid metabolism and inflammatory signaling remains largely unexplored.

We analyzed kidney biopsies from patients with DKD across pathologic classes obtained from the Biobank for the Molecular Classification of Kidney Disease. Tissue sections were labelled for lipid droplets and analyzed by Nile Red spectroscopy. Digital spatial profiling and single-cell spatial transcriptomics were performed on samples from 14 patients representing different DKD classes. RNA scope and immunofluorescence microscopy were used for data validation and characterization.

Lipid droplets (LD) were increasingly abundant in advanced stages of DKD, primarily accumulating in the proximal tubules. Single-cell spatial transcriptomics identified several genes including DUSP5, AZU1, COL9A1, HSPB1, and IGFBP7 as highly upregulated in DKD. Remarkably, IL32, which encodes a LD-associated cytokine, was highly enriched in injured proximal tubules. Immunofluorescence confirmed IL-32 localization to LDs predominantly within KIM1+ tubules in moderate to advanced DKD. Furthermore, injured IL-32 expressing tubules were in close proximity to infiltrating neutrophils and macrophages, immune effectors of non-resolving inflammation and kidney disease progression.

IL-32 is a LD-associated, unconventional cytokine upregulated during tubular injury that represents a potential link between lipid dysregulation, inflammation and progression in human DKD.

Kewords