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Hemodialysis is the renal replacement therapy (RRT) most used in the world. Online hemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) and high-flux hemodialysis (HF-HD) techniques demonstrated to be superior in the removal of medium molecular weight (MW) molecules with respect to conventional hemodialysis (CHD). These molecules are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular events and death. Beta 2 microglobulin (B2M) is a medium PM molecule, in addition to being toxic, it is an example of the concentration of multiple molecules of the same group. Convective techniques such as HDF-OL reduce mortality compared to CHD with the elimination uremic toxins. Aim. Evaluate the efficiency of OL-HDF in removing molecules from medium weight compared to HF-HD.
Methods: Prospective, descriptive, non-interventional study. Dialysis procedures, ≥ 18 years old, on chronic dialysis, under treatment with AF-HD and OL-HDF modalities, were included. Those with infectious events, dysfunctional angioaccess, residual diuresis >1000 cc/day and RRT time <8 hours/week were excluded. ELISIO-TMH, Nipro® dialyzers were used for the procedures. Clinical and analytical data were obtained. Urea, creatinine, phosphorus, C-reactive protein (CRP) and B2M were measured in each case pre- and post-dialysis. In cases where two measurements were performed, they were separated in time by ≥6 months. Data was recorded for each procedure: time (To), blood pump flow (FB), indicated ultrafiltration (UF), replacement volume in the case of HDF-OL and Kt/V (Figure 1). The work was approved by the ethics committee.
Results: Forty-one procedures were included in the analysis: 22 HF-HD and 19 OL-HDF. Both populations had similar characteristics (Table 1). The time on RRT was longer in patients on HDF-OL vs HD-AF (49.6 ± 32.3 months vs 127.9 ± 69.3, p 0.000).
Conclusions
Conclusion: OL-HDF was more effective than HF-HD in removing medium MW molecules represented by B2M. This benefit was present in each procedure, and was greater in patients with more time in the technique. Given the known impact of medium PM molecules on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, convective techniques add this additional benefit to the population undergoing chronic dialysis treatment