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Iptacopan (LNP023) is an oral, first-in-class, low molecular weight inhibitor of Factor B in clinical development for the treatment of diseases associated with activation of the alternative complement pathway. Phase 3 studies of iptacopan are ongoing in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, C3 glomerulonephritis, IgA nephropathy, and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. The pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral iptacopan were measured in healthy subjects to determine its capacity to deliver therapeutic (~1000 ng/mL) systemic exposure.
In this randomized, blinded study, a total of 56 healthy participants were enrolled into seven iptacopan single-dose treatment groups (5–400 mg, n=6 per group) or a placebo group (n=14). Plasma iptacopan concentration was measured at 17 timepoints over 4 days using a validated LC-MS/MS assay (LLOQ=1 ng/mL).
Iptacopan treatment was well tolerated at all dose levels. Iptacopan was rapidly absorbed, with a median Tmax of approximately 1 hour. The mean half-life was moderately long at 14–18 hours. The intersubject variability (CV%) of iptacopan Cmax and AUCinf were low, at approximately 11–33%, and both parameters were slightly under dose proportional with increasing dose.
This abstract was also submitted for the NKF’23 congress. By submitting the abstract to WCN’24, abstract authors declare that re-submitting the abstract is permitted by the organizers of the previous meeting.