CORRELATION BETWEEN THE FLOW VELOCITY OF THE ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA AND THE TRICUSPID REGURGITATION VELOCITY IN PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS

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CORRELATION BETWEEN THE FLOW VELOCITY OF THE ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA AND THE TRICUSPID REGURGITATION VELOCITY IN PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS
Juan Carlos
Baltazar
ML Huerta-Franco mrhuertafranco@ugto.mx Universidad de Guanajuato Departamento de Ciencias Aplicadas al Trabajo, Campus León Leon
ML Reyes ml.reyes@ugto.mx Univarsidad de Guanjuato División ciencias de la salud, departamento de medicina y nutrición Leon
Xoxhitl Ramos xochitl.ramos@imss.gob.mx Instituto Mexicano del seguro social Coordinación Auxiliar de Investigación en Salud Leon
Nicolas Sandoval nicolassandovalj@gmail.com Unidad de diagnostico cardiovascular Cardiologia Irapuato
Cesar De Luna-Gonzalez checoluna2007@hotmail.com Instituto Mexicano del seguro social Radiologia Irapuato
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the vascular access of choice for the treatment of chronic hemodialysis (HD). The relationship between fistula blood flow velocity and cardiac complications is controversial. Objective: Determine the correlation between the flow velocity (FV) of the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) with the tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRV)

Correlation study. (Nov-July 21, 2022). Patients being treated with chronic HD ≥ 18 years of age, any gender. Patients with Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) < 45%, decompensated heart failure (HF) and pulmonary hypertension, active infection, Hemoglobin less than 8 gr/dl were excluded. The correlation was made between FV of the AVF (L/min) and TRV (m/ sec ).

Forty-one patients were included. Twenty-four patients were male (58.5%). The average age was 48.8 years; Etiology of CKD was diabetic nephropathy in 46.3%, unknown cause in 39%, polycystic kidney disease in 9.8% of patients . The correlation between FV AVF and TRV Rho=-0.18 p=0.912. Other variables such as RA area Rho=0.602, RV thickness Rho=0.451 and urinary residual volume UVR Rho=-0.358, showed correlation p<0.05. The correlation between brachiocephalic (BC) and radiocephalic (RC) fistulas with TRV was not significant. The multiple regression analysis showed that the UVR predicts a decrease in the TRV of β =-0.01 (95% CI 0.01-0.02 ) p <0.0001, r 2 =0.39. RV thickness predicts an increase β =0.082 (95% CI 0.019-0.145) p<0.012, r 2 =0.48.

In the present investigation, no correlation was shown between FV AVF and TRV. According to the type of AVF, the TRV, therefore the PAP, as well as the CO, was higher in the BC AVF. Although the correlation in both groups was not different. However, UVR was found to be an important predictor for TVR. Which indicates a possible relationship between the patients volume status and the TVR, rather than the FV of the AVF.

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