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INTRODUCTION: Collapsing glomerulopathy (CG) is characterized by massive proteinuria, frequently refractory to immunosuppressive therapy, with rapid progression to end-stage chronic kidney disease (ESRD). We present 3 cases of cFSGS treated with rituximab (RTX)
OBJECTIVE: To describe the response to treatment with two 1g doses of rituximab in three patients with collapsing glomerulopathy.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Clinical records of 242 patients with a diagnosis of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis treated at our hospital were reviewed. Patients with collapsing glomerulopathy not associated with HIV were identified. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were collected: serum creatinine, 24-hour urine proteinuria, serum albumin, rituximab dose, and treatment response using KDIGO criteria for partial, complete, or non-remission. The analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics.
RESULTS: Three patients with collapsing glomerulopathy not associated with HIV who were treated with rituximab were identified. The age range was 22 to 66 years, all patients with massive proteinuria and deterioration of renal function. They received treatment with 1g of rituximab on days 1 and 15, used as the first line of treatment in 2 patients, and as the third line in 1 patient with corticosteroid resistance. One patient had complete remission and two patients had partial remission. In all cases there was an improvement in serum creatinine compared to baseline and an improvement in serum albumin.
CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with rituximab in patients with collapsing glomerulopathy appears to be a reasonable treatment option, even as first line.